doveadm-who¶
NAME¶
doveadm-who - Show who is logged into the Dovecot server
SYNOPSIS¶
doveadm [GLOBAL OPTIONS] who [-1] [-f passdb_field] [-a anvil_socket_path] [user_mask] [ip [/ bits]]
DESCRIPTION¶
The who command is used to show which users from which hosts are currently connected to which service.
GLOBAL OPTIONS¶
Global doveadm(1) options:
- -D
Enables verbosity and debug messages.
- -O
Do not read any config file, just use defaults.
- -k
Preserve entire environment for doveadm, not just
import_environment
.- -v
Enables verbosity, including progress counter.
- -i instance-name
If using multiple Dovecot instances, choose the config file based on this instance name. See
instance_name
setting for more information.- -c config-file
Read configuration from the given config-file. By default it first reads config socket, and then falls back to /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf. You can also point this to config socket of some instance running compatible version.
- -o setting=value
Overrides the configuration setting from /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and from the userdb with the given value. In order to override multiple settings, the -o option may be specified multiple times.
- -f formatter
Specifies the formatter for formatting the output. Supported formatters are:
- flow
prints each line with key=value pairs.
- pager
prints each key: value pair on its own line and separates records with form feed character (^L).
- tab
prints a table header followed by tab separated value lines.
- table
prints a table header followed by adjusted value lines.
This command uses by default the output formatter table.
OPTIONS¶
- -1
Print one line per user and connection. Otherwise the connections are grouped by the username.
- -a anvil_socket_path
This option is used to specify an alternative socket. The option’s argument is either an absolute path to a local UNIX domain socket, or a hostname and port (hostname:port), in order to connect a remote host via a TCP socket.
By default doveadm(1) will use the socket /rundir/anvil. The socket may be located in another directory, when the default base_dir setting was overridden in /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf.
- -f passdb_field
Alternative username field to use for kicking, as returned by passdb. Only the passdb fields beginning with the user_ prefix are tracked.
ARGUMENTS¶
- ip [/ bits]
Specify an ip address or network range, in CIDR notation, to reduce the result to matching connections.
- user_mask
List only users whose login name matches the user_mask, or the alternative username (user_* field) if the -f parameter is used. It’s also possible to use wildcards in the user name.
EXAMPLE¶
Show authenticated sessions, filtered by the client’s IP address.
doveadm who ::1 username # proto (pids) (ips) jane 2 imap (30155 30412) (::1) doveadm who 192.0.2.0/24 username # proto (pids) (ips) john@example.com 1 imap (30257) (192.0.2.34)
Show authenticated sessions, filtered by username.
doveadm who pvo username # proto (pids) (ips) pvo 1 sieve (30343) (fd95:4eed:38ba::25) pvo 4 imap (25693 25686 25679 25669) (fd95:4eed:38ba::25) doveadm who ja* username # proto (pids) (ips) james 1 imap (30091) (127.0.0.1) jane 2 imap (30155 30412) (::1)
REPORTING BUGS¶
Report bugs, including doveconf -n output, to the Dovecot Mailing List <dovecot@dovecot.org>. Information about reporting bugs is available at: https://dovecot.org/bugreport.html