.. _lib-storage_mailbox_transactions: ==================== Mailbox Transactions ==================== Before you can read any mails or do any changes to mails, you need to create a transaction with ``mailbox_transaction_begin()``. It has a few flags: ``MAILBOX_TRANSACTION_FLAG_HIDE`` Mark the changes in a way that when later :ref:`syncing ` the mailbox in this session, ``mailbox_sync_next()`` won't return sync records for the changes done by this transaction. This is primarily meant for flag and keyword changes; you can't hide expunges. For example IMAP's ``STORE FLAGS.SILENT`` command is implemented by setting this flag for the transaction. ``MAILBOX_TRANSACTION_FLAG_EXTERNAL`` Changes done by this transaction should be marked as external changes. Internal changes can be thought of as "change requests" that syncing later finishes, while external changes are done immediately and syncing ignores them. Normally you would use this flag when you want to save or copy messages. ``MAILBOX_TRANSACTION_FLAG_ASSIGN_UIDS`` Require assigning UIDs to saved/copied messages immediately. Normally this is done only when it's easy (maildir: if dovecot-uidlist can be locked without waiting, mbox: if mbox is already fully synced). ``MAILBOX_TRANSACTION_FLAG_REFRESH`` Do a quick index refresh, so any recent flag/modseq changes done by other Dovecot sessions will be visible. You shouldn't usually need this, because usually you should have recently done a mailbox sync. ``MAILBOX_TRANSACTION_FLAG_NO_CACHE_DEC`` Don't update caching decisions no matter what we do in this transaction (useful for e.g. precaching). ``MAILBOX_TRANSACTION_FLAG_SYNC`` Sync transaction describes changes to mailbox that already happened to another mailbox with whom we're syncing with (dsync). ``MAILBOX_TRANSACTION_FLAG_NO_NOTIFY`` Don't trigger any notifications for this transaction. This especially means the notify plugin. This would normally be used only with ``MAILBOX_TRANSACTION_FLAG_SYNC``. Changes for a transaction are kept in memory until the transaction is committed. If you want to cancel the changes, you can call ``mailbox_transaction_rollback()``. Transaction can be committed with ``mailbox_transaction_commit()``. If you want to know a bit more about the results of the transaction, use ``mailbox_transaction_commit_get_changes()`` instead. It returns a change structure: ``uid_validity`` UIDVALIDITY used by returned UIDs ``saved_uids`` UIDs assigned to saved/copied mails. Typically they're in an ascending order, unless you explicitly requested some specific UIDs for mails while saving them (e.g. dsync does this). ``ignored_modseq_changes`` Number of modseqs that couldn't be changed by ``mail_update_modseq()`` calls, because they would have lowered the modseq. ``changes_mask`` Bitmask of types of changes that occurred within this transaction. ``no_read_perm`` User doesn't have read ACL for the mailbox, so don't show the ``uid_validity`` / ``saved_uids``. Once you're done with reading the change structure, be sure to free the memory used by it with ``pool_unref(&changes->pool)``. ``mailbox_transaction_set_max_modseq()`` can be used to implement atomic conditional flag changes. If message's modseq is higher than the given max_modseq while transaction is being committed, the change isn't done and the message's sequence number is added to the given array.